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Anticonvulsant and antiarrhythmic effects of nifedipine in rats prone to audiogenic seizures BJMBR
Damasceno,D.D.; Ferreira,A.J.; Doretto,M.C.; Almeida,A.P..
Calcium ion participates in the regulation of neural transmission and the presynaptic release of neurotransmitters. It is also involved in epileptic events, cardiac arrhythmias and abnormal conduction of stimuli. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effects of nifedipine, a calcium channel blocker, on epileptic seizures and on reperfusion arrhythmias in rats prone to audiogenic epileptic seizures (Wistar audiogenic rats, WAR) and in normal Wistar rats (N = 6/group). The seizure severity index was applied after an intraperitoneal injection of 20 or 40 mg/kg nifedipine (N20 and N40 groups, respectively). The Langendorff technique was used to analyze cardiac function, as well as the incidence and severity of the reperfusion arrhythmias after...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Nifedipine; Calcium channel antagonism; Audiogenic seizures; Epilepsy; Arrhythmias.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2012001100010
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Anticonvulsant and proconvulsant roles of nitric oxide in experimental epilepsy models BJMBR
Del-Bel,E.A.; Oliveira,P.R.; Oliveira,J.A.C.; Mishra,P.K.; Jobe,P.C.; Garcia-Cairasco,N..
The effect of acute (120 mg/kg) and chronic (25 mg/kg, twice a day, for 4 days) intraperitonial injection of the nitric oxide (NO) synthase (NOS) inhibitor NG-nitro-L-arginine (L-NOARG) was evaluated on seizure induction by drugs such as pilocarpine and pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) and by sound stimulation of audiogenic seizure-resistant (R) and audiogenic seizure-susceptible (S) rats. Seizures were elicited by a subconvulsant dose of pilocarpine (100 mg/kg) only after NOS inhibition. NOS inhibition also simultaneously potentiated the severity of PTZ-induced limbic seizures (60 mg/kg) and protected against PTZ-induced tonic seizures (80 mg/kg). The audiogenic seizure susceptibility of S or R rats did not change after similar treatments. In conclusion,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Experimental epilepsy; Seizures; Forebrain; Brainstem; Pilocarpine; Pentylenetetrazol; Audiogenic seizures; Genetically epilepsy-prone rats; GEPR; Nitric oxide.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1997000800010
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Do endogenous opioids and nitric oxide participate in the anticonvulsant action of dipyrone? BJMBR
Reis,G.M.L.; Doretto,M.C.; Duarte,I.D.G.; Tatsuo,M.A.K.F..
It was previously reported that systemic administration of dipyrone inhibited the tonic component of generalized tonic-clonic seizures in both the electroshock and the audiogenic seizure models. The aim of the present study was to investigate the mechanisms involved in the anticonvulsant action of dipyrone by assessing the role of nitric oxide and opioids in the electroshock (female 60- to 90-day-old Wistar rats, N = 5-11) and audiogenic seizure (female 60- to 90-day-old Wistar audiogenic rats, N = 5-11) models of epilepsy. Naloxone (5 mg/kg, sc) significantly reversed the anticonvulsant effect of dipyrone in rats submitted to the induction of audiogenic seizures (ANOVA/Bonferroni's test), suggesting the involvement of opioid peptides in this action. In...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Epilepsy; Dipyrone; Audiogenic seizures; Electroshock; Nitric oxide; Opiates.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2003000900018
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